电容器驱动型与电池驱动型磁阻发射器的仿真对比分析

利用Ansoft Maxwell电磁场仿真软件,对单级电容器与电池型磁阻发射器进行仿真对比.仿真结果表明:电容器驱动型磁阻发射器加速弹丸较快,电池驱动型磁阻发射器理论射速较快,两者的涡流损耗处于同一个级别.在相同的加速距离和出口动能下,电池驱动型磁阻发射器能量转换效率高.     

A note on the forecast performance of temporal aggregation

Earlier research on the effects of nonoverlapping temporal aggregation on demand forecasting showed the benefits associated with such an approach under a stationary AR(1) or MA(1) processes for decision making conducted at the disaggregate level. The first objective of this note is to extend those important results by considering a more general underlying demand process. The second objective is to assess the conditions under which aggregation may be a preferable approach for improving decision making at the aggregate level as well. We confirm the validity of previous results under more general conditions, and we show the increased benefit resulting from forecasting by temporal aggregation at lower frequency time units. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 489–500, 2014     

单点系泊船舶Hopf分岔的试验研究

对单点系泊船舶的Hopf分岔现象进行了试验研究.给出了试验方法和过程;探讨了不同来流速度和系缆长度对于船舶动力学响应的影响.试验表明,船模运动呈现出典型的非线性特征,观察到了吸引子的共存,平衡点稳定性丧失和Hopf分岔现象.利用振动衰减系数计算了Hopf分岔值,与试验结果相比较,具有良好的一致性.得到了试验条件下的Hopf分岔集,指出其对于系泊系统的设计是有指导意义的.     

A robust policy for serial agile production systems

One of the major problems in modeling production systems is how to treat the job arrival process. Restrictive assumptions such as Markovian arrivals do not represent real world systems, especially if the arrival process is generated by job departures from upstream workstations. Under these circumstances, cost‐effective policies that are robust with respect to the nature of the arrival process become of interest. In this paper, we focus on minimizing the expected total holding and setup costs in a two‐stage produce‐to‐order production system operated by a cross‐trained worker. We will show that if setup times are insignificant in comparison with processing times, then near‐optimal policies can be generated with very robust performances with respect to the arrival process. We also present conditions under which these near‐optimal policies can be obtained by using only the arrival and service rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

A note on the optimality of index priority rules for search and sequencing problems

We show that the linear objective function of a search problem can be generalized to a power function and/or a logarithmic function and still be minimized by an index priority rule. We prove our result by solving the differential equation resulting from the required invariance condition, therefore, we also prove that any other generalization of this linear objective function will not lead to an index priority rule. We also demonstrate the full equivalence between two related search problems in the sense that a solution to either one can be used to solve the other one and vice versa. Finally, we show that the linear function is the only function leading to an index priority rule for the single‐machine makespan minimization problem with deteriorating jobs and an additive job deterioration function. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

应用单亲遗传算法进行大规模UCAVs任务分配

在应用GA求解大规模无人作战飞机(UCAVs)任务分配这个典型组合优化问题时,需要使用描述问题直观的序号编码方式,但由于传统的交叉、变异算子操作复杂,因而进化效率不高.针对上述的不足,提出了一种单亲遗传算法,采用序号编码,使用基因换位等遗传算子,简化了遗传操作.通过对单亲遗传算法、传统遗传算法求解该问题所得的结果作了详细的比较,证明了单亲遗传算法在寻优效率上的优越性.     

机电计算装置中运算放大器板离线自动检测方案研究

基于运算放大器能实现信号的加减运算这一基本原理,应用单片机控制检测技术,研究运放工作性能离线自动检测方案.利用本方案实现的检测仪器可以提高装备的维修效率.     

三组元液体火箭发动机实现单级入轨的优化分析

建立了三组元液体火箭发动机性能计算模型、单级入轨可重复使用运载器质量模型和弹道模型,以起飞质量为目标函数,优化得到了实现单级入轨的发动机基本参数。结果显示:三组元发动机性能比氢氧发动机高10%。本研究是三组元发动机系统设计和分析的基础。     

用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理及装置

本文论述了用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理与方法，具体介绍了为实现这种方法而设计的检测装置。对这个装置进行了精度标定和测试，实验表明，该测量仪器使用方便，精度较高，具有较强的实用性。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的单矢量水听器水中多目标方位跟踪

对单矢量水听器接收的声压和质点振速信息进行联合处理,采用量子粒子群求解声压和质点振速组成的非线性相关方程组,从而实现多目标声源方位的估计。对于低信噪比的情况,难免会引入较大的方位估计误差。采用最小二乘法对目标方位轨迹进行拟合并建立预测模型,然后通过卡尔曼滤波对单矢量水听器估计的目标方位轨迹进行优化。结果表明：单矢量水听器能够同时分辨多个目标方位,解算结果应用统计特性表示;信噪比越高,分辨率和精度越高,偏差越小;对于水中目标而言,1阶多项式足以进行方位轨迹拟合,再采用卡尔曼滤波能够有效提高目标方位跟踪精度。